The initial letter of a proper noun is an uppercase letter. For example, the name of a particular person, city, country, day of the week, or month is a proper noun. Proper nouns refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea. The chart below shows the common noun version of the proper nouns used above. There are two types of nouns: common and proper.Ĭommon nouns refer to a non-specific person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. In the first sentence of the paragraph above, Most of the letters you write will be lowercase., only the M in Most is an uppercase letter. A quick scan of this article shows that uppercase letters are used in specific circumstances and lowercase are used everywhere else! Most of the letters you write will be lowercase. They are used for all the remaining letters in sentences and following the first letter of proper nouns. Lowercase letters do not start sentences and are not used as the initial letter of a proper noun. It’s easier to explain the function of lowercase letters by saying what they don’t do. These are the uppercase or capital forms of the 26 letters in the English alphabet. English Alphabet Uppercase (Capital) Letters Though most uppercase letters look similar to their lowercase partners, others take slightly different forms. Uppercase letters are larger than their lowercase counterparts. Uppercase letters, also called capital letters, are used to start sentences and as the initial letter of a proper noun. These are the lowercase forms of each of the 26 letters in the English alphabet. They follow the first letter of a sentence or the first letter of a proper noun. Lowercase letters are used more often than uppercase letters. It’s larger than the other letters and looks different than the l in the word letters. Notice the L that starts the word Lowercase in the previous sentence. Lowercase letters are smaller and sometimes take a slightly different form than their uppercase counterparts. A Summary of Lowercase and Uppercase Letters.She reads The Wall Street Journal every day. Titles of people, publications, songs and paintings – We saw Sunflowers by Dutch painter Vincent van Gough. She speaks Portugese because she is from Brazil. Do you think people will ever go to the moon again?Ĭapitalise historical events – We watched a show about World War II.Ĭapitalise races, languages and nationalities – We work for a Japanese company. I hate summer!Ĭapitalise the planets, but not earth, sun and moon unless in a list of planets – I think Mercury is the smallest planet. – We have to work every Saturday in July. We visited the British Museum.Ĭapitalise days of the week and months, but not seasons. – Do you know I live with her? She is my sister.Ĭapitalise proper nouns - a person, place or thing. – Tom said, " Stop eating so much cake".Īlways capitalise the pronoun I but no other pronouns. – The taxi is coming.Ĭapitalise the first word in a quotation. Capital Letters ExplainedĬapitalise the first letter in the first word of a sentence. In the second sentence Dad is the person's title. This shows we are talking about dads in a general way, and so we don't need to capitalise. In the first sentence we use the personal pronoun my before dad. Why is dad not capitalised in the first sentence but is in the second? Would you mind taking us to the station, Dad? I'll ask my dad to take us to the station.
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